It has been shown that sensation seeking was a pertinent predictor of a large range of behaviors, such as drug and tobacco use carton, 1994. Hormone levels were hypothesized to contribute to the variability of individual scores on zuckermans sensationseeking scale. Sensation seeking and behavior disorders jama psychiatry. When it is hard to choose, select the option that describes you best or. The most frequently used measure of sensation seeking is for mvofthe sensation seeking scale sssv. The sensation seeking scale is one of the most common psychological instrument for measuring sensation seeking. The sample n190 consists of first and repeat drinking and driving owl offenders.
Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. The reliability and validity of the brief sensation seeking. The nonsexual experience seeking scale nses is a general sensation or experience seeking scale with no reference to sex in the items. Zuckerman created the scale with the purpose of better understanding. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. Adolescents from grades 9 to 12 n 3068 completed measures of physical development pubertal development scale, perceived pubertal timing, impulsivity and sensation seeking zuckerman kuhlman personality questionnaireform iii, and cigarette, marijuana, and alcohol use in the past 30 days. Sensation seeking in adolescents could be a means of self assertion used by adolescents to achieve difficult goals and to perceive themselves as more independent. Ten public high schools in connecticut participated in a survey of highrisk behaviors. Zuckerman s sensation seeking scale sss, the bussdurkee hostility inventory bdi, and three scales hyperactivity. A detailed analysis of the reliability and validity of the sensation seeking scale in a uk sample. Zuckerman 1994 reports that costa and mccrae 1990, as cited in zuckerman, 1994 found a positive correlation r. Items of zuckermans form iv were translated into japanese and were administered to japanese.
The zuckerman sensationseeking scalev sssv consists of 40 forcedchoice questions designed to assess individual differences in optimal level of stimulation. In particular, the study describes the relationship among the frequency of substance intake or implementation of problem behaviour, stage of change as well as factors of vulnerability and protection. Frontiers sensation seeking and online gaming addiction. The sensation seeking scale europes journal of psychology. Sensation seeking scale fall 2009 washington state.
Zuckermans work on the personality trait called sensation seeking 14. Reliability and validity of the sensationseeking scale. Russell university of british columbia, vancouver, canada psychometric properties of zuckermans sensationseeking scale sss. It consists of six items, which are scored on a sixpoint scale ranging from 1 almost always untrue of you to 6. Citation formats are based on standards as of july 2010. The biological theory of sensation seeking developed by zuckerman. Sensation seeking is a trait defined by the seeking of varied, novel, complex, and intense.
This study investigated the reliability and validity of the brief sensation seeking scale bsss8 in both english and spanish with latinos, the fastestgrowing minority group in the united states, and the correlation between sensation seeking and tobacco and alcohol use. A series of studies of msms usin g both scales and the sss. Sensationseeking scales measure the level of stimulation or arousal a person will seek. This is a response to gray and wilsons 2007 article. Form v were examined in a sample of 336 canadians 181 females and 155 males. Gray and wilson analysed the items in the four subscales of the sssv, using a likert type response format and deconstructing the forced choice format of.
From the zuckerman kuhlman personality questionnaire. Two samples of male students n 25, and n 51 and a small sample of female students n 7 were administered the sensation seeking scale sss, and blood samples were drawn on two occasions to determine plasma levels of androgens and oestrogens. Adolescents from grades 9 to 12 n 3068 completed measures of physical development pubertal development scale, perceived pubertal timing, impulsivity and sensationseeking zuckermankuhlman personality questionnaireform iii, and cigarette, marijuana, and alcohol use in the past 30 days. Zuckerman created the scale with the purpose of better understanding personality traits such as neuroticism, antisocial behavior, and psychopathy. Pubertal status, sensationseeking, impulsivity, and. Now an integral part of personality testing, including adaptations for use with children, this reissue is a chance to see where it all began. We suggest you contact the author for more details and suggestions mr. Construction of the adventure behavior seeking scale. Zukerman developed a scale sensation seeking scale, sss, 1971 that he developed over time. Sensation seeking is probably governed by an individual level of.
Zuckerman sensation seeking scalev science of behavior change. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. For example, men score higher on impulsive sensation seeking and women on neuroticismanxiety, which matches general patterns in the literature on sex differences. Beyond the optimal level of arousal marvin zuckerman originally published in 1979, this title represents a summary of 17 years of research centring around the sensation seeking scale sss and the theory from which the test was derived.
Zuckerman writes that the sensationseeking need to achieve an optimal level of cortical arousal was rejected in zuckerman 1979, and that he now regards arousal as being epiphenomenal that is, this increase in arousal is a side effect of the search for, and experience of, novel sensations. Means and standard deviations for the sensation seeking scale full scale and four subscales for the present sample and for the four samples assessed by zuckerman et a1 1978 145 table 5. In 2001 and 2002 the questionnaire has been included in the espaditalia survey, with a very good response. National academies of sciences, engineering, and medicine. A japanese version of the sensationseeking scale was developed based on zuckermans sss form iv.
Sensation seeking scale sss addiction research center. It is regrettable that cloninger has ignored the voluminous literature on sensation seeking 2,3 and its biologic correlates 35 and relations to behavior disorders, including antisocial personality, alcohol and other drug abuse, and manicdepressive disorder. One example of an issues is that the zukerman scale uses dated words, making it less suitable today. The brief sensation seeking scale bsss measures sensation seeking in teenagers based on zuckermans theory, covering the need for a brief. A comparative approach to a human trait volume 7 issue 3 marvin zuckerman. The zuckerman sensation seeking scale zuckerman 1971, 1994 is specifically developed to determine personal differences in sensation seeking. Trait sensationseeking, defined as a need for varied, complex, and intense sensations. The test used to measure the construct, the sensation seeking scale sss has evolved from the first version, containing only a general scale, to form version v. Since then, the theory behind the trait has developed with research. The skiers where exposed to the brief sensation seeking scale bsss8. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Since then, the sensation seeking scale has undergone several changes and, altogether, six forms have been developed by zuckerman. From the zuckermankuhlman personality questionnaire. It was created in 1964 by marvin zuckerman, at the university of delaware.
For example, men score higher on impulsive sensation seeking and women on neuroticismanxiety, which matches general patterns in the. If he limited his factor analysis to five factors, as costa and mccrae had, impulsivity and sensation seeking always combined to form a factor that he called impulsive sensation seeking. Zuckermankuhlman personality questionnaire shortened, zkpq. The sensation seeking scale sss is a fortyitem questionnaire. People who are high in sensation seeking are attracted to the unknown and as a result consistently seek the new, varied, and unpredictable. Zukermans scale is one of the most cited, but one can argue that the scale has various issues, as explained by jeffrey arnett 1994. This trait has been studied for 23 years beginning with the report of the development of the first form of the sensation seeking scale in 1964. A detailed analysis of the reliability and validity. The zuckerman sensationseeking scalev sssv consists of 40 forcedchoice questions designed to assess individual differences in optimal level of. Sensation seeking definition sensation seeking is a personality trait defined by the degree to which an individual seeks novel and highly stimulating activities and experiences. Frequency distributions of sensation seeking scaleitems 142 table 4.
Psychometric properties of the brief sensation seeking scale in. It is a short 8item scale with 5point response categories. The relationship of sensation seeking, hostility, and. Originally published in 1979, this title represents a summary of 17 years of research centring around the sensation seeking scale sss and the theory from which the test was derived. Zuckermankuhlman personality questionnaire shortened. For example, one choice might be, i would like to learn to fly an airplane indicating greater sensationseeking versus i would not like to learn to fly an airplane. There are no right or wrong answers, everyone is an individual, just. Marvin zuckerman risky behavior can be an expression of a normal, genetically influenced personality traitsensation seeking. During the course of his research, zuckerman found a close relationship between sensation seeking and impulsivity. In 1979, zuckerman defined sensation seeking as the need for varied, novel. Psychometric problems in form v doreen ridgeway and james a. Adolescents sensation seeking was assessed by a short form of sensation seeking scale, which demonstrated reliability and validity steinberg et al. Sensation seeking scale fall 2009 washington state magazine. Form ii of the sensation seeking scale consisted of a reduced number of items 34, of which 22 composed the general sensation seeking scale and 12 referred to genderspecific behavior characteristics.
The latter contains four subscales and a total score based on the sum of the subscales scales. This questionnaire is designed to test your tendency towards varied, novel and intense. Zuckerman 1994 defines sensation seeking as a trait defined by the seeking of varied, novel, complex, and intense sensations and experiences and the willingness to take physical, social, legal, and financial risks for the sake of such experiences. Sensation seeking psychology oxford bibliographies. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Analysis of 61 studies revealed a small to moderate size, heterogeneous effect mean weighted r.
Sensation seeking scores from the sss have been linked to many risktaking behavioural expressions. Sensation seeking and gonadal hormones journal of biosocial. Zuckerman writes that the sensation seeking need to achieve an optimal level of cortical arousal was rejected in zuckerman 1979, and that he now regards arousal as being epiphenomenal that is, this increase in arousal is a side effect of the search for, and experience of, novel sensations. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. In the male athletes sensation seeking requirement and risktaking behavior had. The sensation seeking scale that was first developed by zuckerman 1964. He has written over 200 articles and six books, including the first edition of psychobiology of personality 1991.
The details can be found in the paper of aluja et al. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Item coding the sss consists of 40 items, each having two options from which the participant must choose one. Appendix e sensation seeking scale questionnaire naturalistic. Developing a brief sensation seeking scale for children. Examining risktaking behavior and sensation seeking. The zuckermankuhlman personality questionnaire follows a different approach. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Marvin zuckerman is professor emeritus of psychology at the university of delaware. In sensation seeking and risky behavior, marvin zuckerman offers a comprehensive account. The sss has four primary scales disinhibition, boredom susceptibility, thrill and adventure seeking, experience seeking and one total score.
A japanese version of the sensation seeking scale was developed based on zuckerman s sss form iv. A comparative approach to a human trait volume 7 issue 3 marvin zuckerman skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Zuckermans sensation seeking scale sss, the bussdurkee hostility inventory bdi, and three scales hyperactivity. Jan 07, 2020 inquisit sensation seeking scale online. The need for stimulation was measured using the sensation seeking scale iv by zuckerman, in its polish version by oleszkiewiczzsurzs. Given the many interrelated factors which determine sensation seeking, it is not easy to find a linear causality between variables and response behavior. Sensation seeking is a personality trait defined by the search for experiences and feelings, that are varied, novel, complex and intense, and by the readiness to take physical, social, legal, and financial risks for the sake of such experiences. The reliability and validity of the brief sensation. Sensation seeking centro multidisciplinare di psicologia.
The sss is a 40 items self administred questionnaire. Gray and wilson analysed the items in the four subscales of the sssv, using a likert type response format and deconstructing the forced choice format of the original. In conclusion, significant differences were found in risktaking behavior, sensation seeking requirement and gender variable among the extreme athletes. May 02, 2019 the skiers where exposed to the brief sensation seeking scale bsss8. A metaanalysis was conducted to investigate the association between sensation seeking and alcohol use.
We examined the relationship between sensationseeking behaviors and two hormones, testosterone and cortisol, in male and female college students. Items of zuckerman s form iv were translated into japanese and were administered to japanese. Sensation seeking as one of the motivating factors for. This test will help you determine the level of your sensation seeking disposition.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Zuckerman sensation seeking scalev science of behavior. This proved to be rather curious, since impulsivity was a substrate of neuroticism, whereas excitement seeking was a substrate of extraversion. For each question, please indicate which of the choices most describes your likes or the way you feel. Sensation seeking and risky behavior computer file, 2007. Expert skydivers were persons who had made at least 100 jumps in their lives and had a licence to perform skydiving independently, without instructor supervision. Analysis of the four sensation seeking components indicated that disinhibition was most strongly correlated with alcohol use. For example, one choice might be, i would like to learn to fly an airplane indicating greater sensationseeking versus i. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. High sensation seekers are more adventurous, show less impulse inhibition, prefer novelty and seek out new experiences.